Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying, especially among children and young people, is a complex phenomenon that can have serious consequences. In the digital age, in which young people spend a large part of their lives online, bullying has reached a new dimension.

Definition: Cyberbullying refers to harassing, threatening or offensive behavior that is carried out via digital means of communication. This includes actions such as sending offensive messages, spreading false rumors, sharing embarrassing photos or videos without consent, and creating fake profiles or websites to mock someone.

Platforms: Cyberbullying can take place on a variety of platforms, including:

• Social media (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, etc.)
• Text messages and messaging apps (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, etc.)
• Online forums and gaming platforms
• e-mail

Effects on children and young people: The psychological, emotional and social impact of cyberbullying on children and young people can be profound:

1. Emotional impact: Victims of cyberbullying can experience depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and intense feelings of isolation.
2. Mental health: In severe cases, some young people may develop thoughts of self-harm or even suicide.
3. Academic consequences: Cyberbullying can have a negative impact on academic performance as the victim is distracted by constant harassment and fear.
4. Social isolation: Victims often withdraw for fear of further humiliation and avoid social interactions, both online and in real life.

Challenges and special features:

• Anonymity: Offenders often feel protected by the apparent anonymity of the Internet, which encourages them to engage in behavior they would avoid in real life.
• 24/7 nature of the internet: Unlike traditional bullying, which ends when the child is at home, cyberbullying can occur anytime and anywhere as long as the child has access to the internet.
• Viral nature: Content can spread quickly and is difficult to delete once it has been shared online, creating a permanent digital footprint.

Prevention and intervention:

• Education and awareness: Children and young people should be educated about the risks of cyberbullying and learn how to adopt safe online practices.
• Parenting: Parents should actively talk to their children about their online activities and look out for signs of bullying.
• School policies: Schools can implement policies and programs that prevent and address cyberbullying and promote a culture of acceptance and respect.
• Legal action: In many jurisdictions, cyberbullying is a criminal offense and legal action can be taken to hold perpetrators accountable.
• Support services: Access to psychological support and support groups for victims of cyberbullying.

It is important to have a collaborative effort between parents, educational institutions, healthcare providers and legal institutions to raise awareness of cyberbullying, develop prevention strategies and provide support for those who are affected by it.